Theses:
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It's better to learn on a regular basis in short sessions (30-60 minutes) than 3 hours long once a week.
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Take short breaks between learning sessions, it will improve your concentration and enhance overall productivity.
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Divide overall learning material into chunks (chapters), and work on one at a time.
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Take a helicopter's view at the learning subject so that you can see the bigger picture.
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Practice what you've learned so that you master the material and get the hands-on feedback.
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Sleep well, otherwise learning is not effective.
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Recalling the learned material is the best technique of learning, even better than rereading it.
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Self-testing is highly effective step in the learning; therefore, ask yourself questions after each completed chunk.
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Exercises (running, gym, yoga, etc.) can boost your learning abilities.
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Explaining to others what you've learned helps you understand the material even better.
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Schedule a time slot for learning, ideally in the very morning.
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Learn in a quiet place where no distractions can prevent you from giving full attention to the subject.
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To fight procrastination, focus on the process not the outcome.
Additional resources:
- The course "Learning How To Learn" at Coursera.
- The article "How to study smart: 20 scientific ways to learn faster"
- My article at DOU.ua in Russian: Как правильно учиться